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A long time ago and colorful Chinese dress culture
From;    Author:Stand originally


Zhu Yuanzhang topples yuan of government, build big after bright empire, it is to bear Hu Fu, Hu Yu, introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad last name first, then instructs below the name with Ming Taizu again: All of clothes and hat is made like Tang Dynasty form. The imperial coronal of Ming Dynasty is taken, dress of common people of civil and military, inside official dress, its style, grade, dress is formal overelaborate of true it may be said. Connect daily dress, also have regulation of proclaimed in writing, be like the Chongzhen Emperor year, its prince, prince takes imperial lot easily black cloth cotton-padded jacket, garment of violet cotton print, calico pants, blue sarong, shoe of calico socks, black cloth, wear black cloth towel, dress up common people appearance to appear personally activity, like that also confirm the garment of civilian at that time common people is acted the role of. Dress of bright generation woman stipulates civilian woman can use purple only, cannot use golden embroider. Gown unlined upper garment can be used only violet green, pink reach shallow light, cannot use blueness of bright red, crow, yellow. Belt criterion uses cloth of blue thin silk. The garment unlined upper garment of bright generation already appeared the type that uses button. The shoe type of bright generation woman still adds embroider for phoenix head or compose bead. Gong Ren is worn the cloud appearance shoe that the Xiaojin on thorn spends.

Enter after 1840 latter-day, western culture penetration is worn Chinese native land culture, a lot of coastal big cities, especially Shanghai such cosmopolitan, because of Hua Yang live together, get western atmosphere first, dress also begins to happen to change potentially. Inchoate, dress style variation is very little, folk remains aba mandarin jacket to be man dress; Skirt of the coat on woman criterion. Later, commercial trade is prosperous with each passing day, a large number of bend enter foreign goods, camlet, woolen cloth, foreign silken, cotton print flood the market, make traditional dress dress changes somewhat. Foreign dress material is person place welcome gradually because of valence cheap, take a lot of work take time, craft exquisite boils, set, embed, the traditional handicraft such as embroider is be on the wane gradually, western sew means begins popularity to rise. Especially the female's fashionable dress, as a result of sew purificatory, design accord with tendency of the day, the impact is especially big. Faddish Yu Benshi discipline the cheongsam of 20 time, be born out of is installed at dress of clear acting Manchu Fu, western dress is absorbed to the style is improved ceaselessly and finalize the design in dress by woman of the Han nationality. Do not have professional dress research center when vogue, the change of dress style passes an innumberable families, change ceaselessly below the influence of times fashion. From 20 centuries 20 time come 40 time end, chinese cheongsam is faddish more than 20 years, design after many change, those who be like the discretion of collar, arm is short the long, on any account that opens vent in the sides of a garment, make the cheongsam cast off vintage appearance thoroughly, changed China since the woman is long-term bundle the old appearance with bow-backed bosom, allow a woman posture and curvaceous show adequately come, suiting the fashion at that time, liberate for the female established extraordinary service. Black cloth cheongsam most the schoolgirl place welcome at that time, temporarily spread fast, the whole nation is imitated, the model that became new woman of China of 20 time later period almost is dressed up. Be worth what carry is, star of drama of Yuan of name of young woman of the fashionable in 10 lis of metropolis infested with foreign adventurers that regard a leader as dress tide at that time, intercourse, film, in the mark new conception on cheongsam style, also promoted its development, wait for a person like social butterfly Tang Ying among them, the company of cloud skirt fashionable dress that establishs the earliest in Shanghai is. Since 30 time, the cheongsam became the standard dress of Chinese woman almost, the civilian woman, student, worker, madam that amounts to Guan Xiangui, all without exception is being worn. The cheongsam became the formal attire of intercourse circumstance and diplomatic activity even. Later, the cheongsam still is passed to abroad, for him woman follow the lead of is wearing the country.
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